Global Gold Reserves 2025: India’s Strategic Rise in the Top 10 Rankings

The latest data from the World Gold Council reveals the top 10 countries with the largest gold reserves in 2025, highlighting India’s significant progress in this global ranking. The United States continues to dominate the list with a staggering 8,133.46 tonnes of gold, followed by Germany, Italy, and France. These nations collectively hold a substantial portion of the world’s gold reserves, underscoring their economic influence.

India, with its rich cultural and historical association with gold, has climbed the ranks to secure a prominent position. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) added 72.60 tonnes to its reserves in 2024, bringing the total to 876.18 tonnes. This makes India the second-largest gold buyer globally, after Poland, which added 89.54 tonnes.

The surge in gold reserves reflects a strategic move by central banks worldwide to hedge against economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions. Gold’s value as a safe-haven asset has been reinforced, with global prices reaching record highs. In India, gold prices have mirrored international trends, crossing ₹1 lakh per 10 grams for the first time.

This development not only enhances India’s economic resilience but also underscores the importance of gold in global trade and finance. As central banks continue to accumulate gold, the rankings highlight the evolving dynamics of global economic power.